First, the nature and treatment of sewage:
According to the
order process and the relevant technical requirements, practical guidance to
help users understand the use.
Sewage and waste
water mixed with said, are to be discarded dirty water, but the extent of
pollution are different. Wherein the
nature and concentration of pollutants great randomness, there is no standard
to refer only get experience through practice in order to master the law of
nature and sewage change.
Modern treatment
methods are three categories: physical, 2 chemical and physical chemical,
biological method 3; degree of treatment was divided into three levels: 1. The
suspension is filtered and particles, colloids, and organic solutes
decomposition 2, 3. More depth to
remove the residue.
The nature and
types of sewage situation were different, can take the appropriate method, but
chemical and physical methods for small emissions of the user closest: first
colloid rapid chemical decomposition to produce floc scattered in the water,
followed by physical changes of adsorption between floes, form particles and precipitation, the water separated
from the contaminants.
Second, the
regulation:
Contaminants from
a variety of ingredients, solids, turbidity, color, PH value, etc., constitute
the sewage concentration level, a high concentration of sewage water as lack of
necessary space, even to pay more drugs can not handle, but increased substance saturated, so the pre-treatment tests, the first of
the high concentration and low for all and regulation, so that the processing
mechanism in line with the best conditions, so that not only effective but also
less chemical consumption.
Example 1: with
big cesspool, the late start of concentrated sewage and wastewater collection
together light, both natural and water has been adjusted.
Example 2: Only
small cesspools, in order to save water and repeated multi-purpose, even the
small part of the residual material (fluid) abandoned in the water, this
concentration is too high, resulting in processing difficulties; additional
pollutants ion, because the proportion of ups and downs stage, to form a water
body upper, middle and lower density
variations, can be used as a processing vessel sub-regulation, so that
compliance with the conditions treated.
1, PH value: After
dipstick test based on pH, were added a little lime solution, cement and
industrial base as an additive to adjust, PH value of between 7.2-8.5 (slightly
alkaline).
2, concentration:
first a test of sewage, sewage stirred agents by about 200 g / t ratio test
vote, the effect observed after 2-5 minutes, or if you happen to be able to
handle a little agents continue; if the administration still does not see
double effect, prove the lack of
high water concentration, dosing should stop and wait for both the low
concentration waste water and adjust until you can handle so far, that is
suitable for water and concentration process. At the same time record data for future reference
processing.
Test procedure: 1T
and 2T type directly with the processor to do the test, 3T type-generation test
with kegs are poured into the sewage accounted for 50% of volume, was added and
stirred up the agent by mixing 2-5 minutes, colloidal contaminants quickly
produce electricityneutralizing the
reaction mechanism, the colloidal dispersion was thinning floes (alum),
stirring to break up in order to prevent agglomeration of small particles have
been long, resulting in water re-colloid stability, you should stop stirring,
into the primary sedimentation, Let
flocculating gradually develop strong, open stir again after 5-10 minutes,
thicker larger particles into cloud adsorption bridge, such as fishing nets
sweep volume adsorption of scattered small particles, the water suddenly clear,
2-3 times a gap-type stirring
process more fully, then left to settle so that sludge and water separation.
Suitable
concentration dosage 160-200 g / t benchmarks.
Initial
understanding sewage treatment technology, I do not know regulation is key,
think how much can be solved only dosing, the time difference when good
treatment effect, even more and more medication, mistaken for drug problems,
other conditions are actually in place and the state did not regulate.
Cesspool edge to
set up barricades and processing heightened, and take the roof to prevent rain
poured, the pool remains open mouth, bottom sediment and corners of the
retention area, to promote the circulation, update and prevent mutation,
smelly, sewage outlet and into the pool Sewage
pumps plus set filter.
Third,
flocculation:
After sewage PH
value, concentration adjustment, start mixing the sewage transport up into
uniform drug, with particular reference to technical rules of each model.
If floc small,
muddy water erosion, proved too few doses administered, timely supplementary
chemical and slightly extended mixing time, until addressed.
Fourth,
precipitation:
The precipitate
link is also important, do not be anxious and cut results, in order to
Let better
precipitated contaminants from water, precipitation of at least 15 minutes or
longer.
If the settlement
is not easy or too slow, a small increase of cement increased proportion of
particles that is attached to the flocculation effect.
V. Emissions:
"Integrated Wastewater Discharge Standard" GB8978-1996 1998.1.1 after
Sewage - refers to
the production and living activities discharged water in general.
Sixth, reuse:
After a good water
treatment and reuse, although in line with the requirements, except that no
water as an ingredient, you can rinse the appliance, the environment and public
health, but also other aspects of fish and other water the flowers, both energy
conservation, but also means saving treatment costs.
Water reuse rate:
No general nature
of water use 80 percent, and the other after filtration or depth of treatment
up to 60%
Clear (in) water
reuse repeatedly referred to as "zero" emissions, does not mean no
emissions, but less emissions. Multiple
reuse of water, lack of sterilization, long stored in the tank can not be
comprehensive in circulation, with the breeding of various bacteria space,
water quality mutate and smelly, and even affect the entire system must be
periodically replaced and comprehensive
clean-up, so that the whole system is in a fresh flow conditions, especially
high temperatures of summer, a few days before or do not prepare, you must put
all the water drain clean. (According
to the proportion of environmentally friendly fungicides Ge food grade
disinfectant 84)
Seven filter:
Processors should
temporarily remain part of the sludge from the feedback mechanism, which will
help the next process and digest completely, but note that the promotion of
circulation and replaced, prevent the junction layer, a long time does not run
the sludge to be cleaned up and rinse.
Because of the
special role of agents and contaminants gum ingredients are combined, the
sludge particles condense and strong, easy filtration and drying can take an
ordinary bag filter, the operation is very simple, in order to prevent leakage
of small particles, the density of the filter cloth in singles 160-180 mesh, pay attention to water sludge with heavy
bags must be disclosed outside of the bracket body care, cloth bag to prevent
cracking.
As sludge filtration
work less, you can take the traditional multi-cell alternating sand filter is
more convenient, economical: the bottom 10 cm thick gravel to pave it
hydrophobic, tile layers cloth on the stones, can not pay attention to four
weeks there is a gap, finally holes
and 10 cm thick sand filter, do not approach each clearing mud cloth, to
prevent the break up sand filter. (3T
type recommendation zo election Volute machine)
Eight, sludge
treatment:
Strict sludge
treatment, prevent recontamination, it is the sewage treatment process highest
part of the small amount of sewage sludge few, in fact, impossible to complete
on their own final processing, natural drying sludge into solid, braided good bag as solid waste, with the qualified department
of Sinotrans, thereby achieving the ultimate landfill or incinerated.
Nine, the main
technical parameters:
Name
2T type
Rack
1420×1220×880
Workbench
910×450×860
Go ladder
930×400
Processor
1290×1120×1100
Filter
610×610×500
Sewage tank
500×175×490
Electric control box
550W/220V
Vertical motor
750W/220V
Submersible pumps
500×175×490
Daily output
20 tons
Suitable
Suitable with convenient built pool, the small amount
of sewage user